People living with Alzheimer’s disease often experience various skin issues. These can include dry, itchy skin due to aging and reduced moisture, as well as skin picking or scratching that may arise from cognitive changes, anxiety, or boredom. Alzheimer’s is also linked to certain medical skin conditions such as bullous pemphigoid (a blistering disease), psoriasis, and even an increased risk of skin cancer. Additionally, immobility and reduced awareness of discomfort can lead to bedsores or skin tears.
Common Skin Problems
Dry, Itchy Skin:
As we age, the skin produces less natural oil, leading to dryness and itching. This is common among older adults and can become more noticeable in those with Alzheimer’s disease.
Skin Picking and Scratching:
These behaviors may stem from sensations of itching, anxiety, or the inability to communicate discomfort. Left unchecked, they can lead to open wounds or infections.
Bruising, Skin Tears, and Bedsores:
Older adults with dementia are more susceptible to bruising and skin tears. Prolonged sitting or lying down without movement can also increase the risk of bedsores.
Associations with Other Skin Conditions
Recent research highlights connections between Alzheimer’s disease and certain skin conditions through the skin-brain axis—a link between skin health and brain function.
Bullous Pemphigoid:
An autoimmune blistering disease found more frequently in individuals with Alzheimer’s.
Psoriasis:
This inflammatory condition shares biological pathways with Alzheimer’s and may be linked to an increased risk of cognitive decline.
Skin Cancer:
Some studies have found correlations between Alzheimer’s disease and skin cancer, though the findings remain mixed.
What You Can Do
- Observe Carefully: Watch for signs of discomfort, scratching, or new skin lesions, as residents may not always express their needs.
- Moisturize Regularly: Keep the skin hydrated with gentle moisturizers to relieve dryness and itching.
- Protect the Skin: Prevent injury by avoiding irritants, trimming nails, and using soft clothing and bedding.
- Consult a Doctor: If skin problems persist, worsen, or lead to infection, seek medical evaluation for proper treatment.
Caring Support at Personal Senior Care Homes
At Personal Senior Care Homes, we take a proactive approach to resident health and comfort. Our caregivers help residents manage daily care routines—including skin care—ensuring their well-being is always our top priority.
To learn more or schedule a tour of our homes, please contact Steve Brock at 513-505-5018.
Source: Mayo Clinic